abstract：:Diabetes‑associated neuronal dysfunction (DAND) is one of the serious complications of diabetes, but there is currently no remedy for it. Streptozotocin [2‑deoxy‑2‑(3‑methy1‑3‑nitrosoureido) D‑glucopyranose; STZ] is one of the most well‑established diabetes inducers and has been used in vivo and in vitro DAND models. ...

authors： Mizobuchi H,Yamamoto K,Yamashita M,Inagawa H,Kohchi C,Soma GI

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Huge number of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have been widely detected in phage genomes from anthropogenic environment or animal farms, whereas little is known about the dynamic changes of phage contribution to resistance under a feedlot wastewater treatment facility (WTF) pressure. Here, a metagenomics method wa...

authors： Wang M,Sun Y,Zeng Z,Wang Z

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the impact of biochar addition on nitrogen (N) loss and the process period during distilled grain waste (DGW) composting. Results from the five treatments (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20% biochar addition) indicated that 10% biochar addition (DB10) was optimal, resulting in the lowest N loss, 25.69% vs. 40....

authors： Wang SP,Wang L,Sun ZY,Wang ST,Shen CH,Tang YQ,Kida K

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this work was to study the effects of plastics (high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polystyrene (PS), polypropylene (PP), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET)) on reactor performance and microbial communities during acidogenic fermentation of food waste for the production of volatile fatty acids (VFA). The ad...

authors： Zhang L,Tsui TH,Loh KC,Dai Y,Tong YW

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of trace metal supplementation on the methane fermentation of fish processing wastewater (FPW) was studied in both batch and continuous experiments using a self-agitated anaerobic baffled reactor (SA-ABR). In the batch experiments, a single supplementation of Ca2+, Co2+ and Fe2+ was show to have a significa...

authors： Sanjaya EH,Cheng H,Qin Y,Kubota K,Li YY

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The COVID-19 pandemic, as a worldwide threat to public health, has led many governments to impose mobility restrictions and adopt partial or full lockdown strategies in many regions to control the disease outbreak. Although these lockdowns are imposed to save public health by reducing the transmission of the virus, ra...

authors： Ravina M,Esfandabadi ZS,Panepinto D,Zanetti M

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Approximately half of all patients with cancer use at least one method of complementary medicine during or after tumor treatment. The substances most commonly taken are micronutrients, food supplements, and plant extracts. METHODS:This guideline is based on pertinent articles retrieved by a systematic searc...

authors： Hübner J,Beckmann M,Follmann M,Nothacker M,Prott FJ,Wörmann B

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the world stands idly by in the face of the virus spreading. The prediction of highly vulnerable population and the implementation of proper actions are very important steps to break the infection chain of any virus. This will, in turn, reduce the economic and social impact...

authors： Shadeed S,Alawna S

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The direct write printing method has gained popularity in synthesizing scaffolds for tissue engineering. To achieve an excellent printability of scaffolds, a thorough evaluation of rheological properties is required. We report the synthesis, characterization, rheology, and direct-write printing of chitosan - graphene ...

authors： Marapureddy SG,Hivare P,Sharma A,Chakraborty J,Ghosh S,Gupta S,Thareja P

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to extract polysaccharides from citron and analyze their structures and potential bioactivities. Two novel polysaccharides CM-1 and CM-2 were purified from citron by DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow and Sephadex G-100 column chromatography. Monosaccharide composition, linkage and NMR data were used to infer t...

authors： Chang X,Shen CY,Jiang JG

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chitosan is a renewable biopolymer which can be applied on the surface of writing and printing (W&P) grade paper to enhance its different properties. A variety of chitosan is available based on degree of acetylation (DA), molecular weight, viscosity, etc. DA has a profound effect on the performance of chitosan in many...

authors： Bhardwaj S,Bhardwaj NK,Negi YS

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pectin is a plant-based heteropolysaccharide macromolecule predominantly found in the cell wall of plants. Pectin is commercially extracted from apple pomace, citrus peels and sugar beet pulp and is widely used in the food industry as a stabilizer, emulsifier, encapsulant, and gelling agent. This review highlights var...

authors： Kumar M,Tomar M,Saurabh V,Sasi M,Punia S,Potkule J,Maheshwari C,Changan S,Radha,Bhushan B,Singh S,Anitha T,Alajil O,Satankar V,Dhumal S,Amarowicz R,Kaur C,Sharifi-Rad J,Kennedy JF

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three linear dextrins (LDs) with different chain length were obtained through fractionating short-chain LD by gradient precipitation with 65%, 70% and 75% alcohol, signed as 65LD, 70LD, and 75LD, respectively. The LDs were employed to encapsulate arachidonic acid (ARA) and geranic acid (GA). Fourier infrared spectrome...

authors： Zhan W,Yuan C,Cui B,Yu B,Liu P,Wu Z,Zhao H

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant-based oil inks that imitate the texture and melting behavior of traditional animal fats using 3D printing have been developed. The influence of the incorporation of potato starch and the type of oil on rheology and meltability was investigated. The results showed that the dynamic modulus and hardness of fat anal...

authors： Wen Y,Che QT,Kim HW,Park HJ

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As water pollution in human society becomes more and more serious, the demand for materials that can be used for wastewater treatment is increasing. Here, we reported a sodium alginate-based hydrogel (Fe3+-CA/SA hydrogel) that can efficiently photocatalyze the degradation of malachite green. The Fe3+-CA/SA hydrogel is...

authors： Li Y,Wang Z,Wang X,Yan B,Peng Y,Ran R

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of ultrasonic treatment on the structure, size and aggregated morphology of Lignosus rhinocerotis polysaccharide (LRP) was investigated. Ultrasonic treatment for 10 min has demonstrated to improve the aqueous solubility of LRP, leading to a uniform and narrow LRP particle size distribution. Meanwhile, short...

authors： Hu T,Cai W,Cai W,Zheng Z,Xiao Y,Huang Q

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have associated adult men with elevated psychopathic traits with reduced endorsement of certain moral foundations measured with the Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ), including Harm/Care (measuring one's concern for protecting individuals from harm) and Fairness/Reciprocity (measuring one's concer...

authors： Irvin-Vitela MA,Maurer JM,Aharoni E,Fernandes S,Edwards BG,Decety J,Harenski CL,Kiehl KA

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The COVID-19 outbreak, which emerged in China and continues to spread rapidly all over the world, has brought with it increasing numbers of cases and deaths. Governments have suffered serious damage and losses not only in the field of health but also in many other fields. This has directed governments to adopt and imp...

authors： Alkan N,Kahraman C

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The COVID-19 pandemic has affected many healthcare services worldwide. Like many other nations, the Netherlands experienced large numbers of individuals affected by COVID-19 in 2020, leading to increased demands on hospitals and intensive care units. The Dutch Ministry of Health decided to suspend the Dutch biennial f...

authors： Kortlever TL,de Jonge L,Wisse PHA,Seriese I,Otto-Terlouw P,van Leerdam ME,Spaander MCW,Dekker E,Lansdorp-Vogelaar I

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expeditious diagnosis and treatment of high-grade cervical precancers are fundamental to cervical cancer prevention. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic healthcare systems have at times restricted in-person visits to those deemed urgent. Professional societies provided some guidance to clinicians regarding ways ...

authors： Sawaya GF,Holt HK,Lamar R,Perron-Burdick M,Smith-McCune K

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fast, low-cost and sensitive method for the determination of trace cadmium was developed by using a miniaturized dielectric barrier discharge microplasma atomic emission spectrometer coupled with a tungsten coil (W-coil) for on-line hydride generation trapping-electrothermal vaporization. Total sample throughput can...

authors： Deng Y,Li K,Hou X,Jiang X

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early diagnosis of cancer is crucial for therapeutic methods to be more effective and to decrease the mortality rate due to this disease. Current diagnostic methods include imaging techniques that require expensive equipment and specialized personnel, making it difficult to apply them to many patients. To overcome the...

authors： Correia AR,Sampaio I,Comparetti EJ,Vieira NCS,Zucolotto V

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In natural environments, Acid Volatile Sulfides (AVS) contained in anoxic waters or sediments, are composed of dissolved sulfides and neo-formed sulfides colloids or particles. Under acidic addition, AVS emit hydrogen sulfide gas and release the so-called simultaneously extracted metals (SEM). The measurement of AVS c...

authors： Tisserand D,Guédron S,Razimbaud S,Findling N,Charlet L

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medium- and long-chain fatty acids (MLFAs) are essential energy sources in cells and possess vital biological functions. Characteristics of MLFAs in biosamples contributes to the understanding of biological process and finding potential biomarkers for relevant diseases. However, there are obstacles of the MLFAs determ...

authors： Wei J,Xiao X,Li K,Song Y,Huang SK,Cai Z,Liu Z

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oligomers are potential migrants from polymers or biopolymers intended to food packaging and they have to be under control. In order to comply with European regulation 10/2011, their concentration in migration must be below 0.01 μg g-1. In this work, fabric phase sorptive extraction (FPSE) was explored as an effective...

authors： Ubeda S,Aznar M,Nerín C,Kabir A

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria, the main source of energy of cells, play a significant role in aerobic respiration process. Some stimulants can result in changes of mitochondrial microenvironments such as viscosity, pH and polarity. Abnormal changes of mitochondrial viscosity have been shown to relate to pathological activities and dis...

authors： Zhang S,Zhang Y,Zhao L,Xu L,Han H,Huang Y,Fei Q,Sun Y,Ma P,Song D

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An electrospray is a dispersed nebula of charged droplets produced under the influence of a strong electric field. The charged droplets subsequently result in ions in the gas phase. Therefore, electrospray is a commonly used method for transferring liquids to the gas phase while ionizing its constituents at the same t...

authors： Thoben C,Raddatz CR,Lippmann M,Salehimoghaddam Z,Zimmermann S

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work presents a new fast and sensitive method for voltammetric determination of Al(III) as Al(III)-cupferron complexes, which was used for the analysis of solution after exposure of aluminum alloy AA2024. Experimental conditions of voltammetric measurement such as preconcentration time, potential, and operating p...

authors： Wasąg J,Grabarczyk M

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functionalized non-conjugated organic network modified silica microspheres are proposed as the stationary phase of liquid chromatography, which can effectively avoid some defects of organic framework materials in liquid chromatography. Due to the co-existing of pyridine ring, carbonyl group, amide group and triazi...

authors： Fan F,Lu X,Wang S,Liang X,Wang L,Guo Y

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is the most common enzymopathy in humans. More than 400 million people worldwide are affected by this genetic condition. Testing for G6PD deficiency before drug administration is essential for patient safety. Rapidly ascertaining the G6PD status of a person is desira...

authors： Palasuwan D,Chalidabhongse TH,Chancharoen R,Palasuwan A,Kobchaisawat T,Phanomchoeng G

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liquid crystals (LCs) have been applied for a long time in the field of analytical chemistry. To date, there are no reports about utilization of LCs as the catalyst to amplification analytical signal. In this article, three small molecules LCs in water aqueous solutions were characterized using molecular spectra and p...

authors： Huang H,Li J,Pan S,Wang H,Liang A,Jiang Z

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) posed a major challenge to the public health. Currently, no proven antiviral treatment for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is available. Here we report compounds pentalysine β-carbonylphthalocyanine zinc (ZnPc5K) and chl...

authors： Yu S,Sun G,Sui Y,Li H,Mai Y,Wang G,Zhang N,Bi Y,Gao GF,Xu P,Jiang L,Yuan C,Yang Y,Huang M

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microplastics exist widely in water environment. The microplastic distribution in sediments can better reflect the long-term microplastic pollution, especially the vertical distribution. However, the vertical microplastic distribution in sediments is diverse and unclear. This paper is the first study on vertical micro...

authors： Zhou Z,Zhang P,Zhang G,Wang S,Cai Y,Wang H

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chloride ion (Cl-) is ever-present in aquatic environments. Different Cl- concentration have been reported in industrial water (760 mM), surface water (<21 mM), seawater (540 mM) and groundwater (<21 mM) which could potentially accumulate into large concentrations in the sea. This mini-review examines more than 200 st...

authors： Oyekunle DT,Cai J,Gendy EA,Chen Z

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, granular activated carbon (GAC) was examined for the removal of five of the most commonly detected pharmaceuticals (naproxen, carbamazepine, acetaminophen, ibuprofen and metronidazole) from a nitrified urine to make the urine-derived fertiliser nutrient safe for food crops. Batch experiments were conduc...

authors： Almuntashiri A,Hosseinzadeh A,Volpin F,Ali SM,Dorji U,Shon H,Phuntsho S

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, adsorption of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug such as Diclofenac (DCF) on a commercial carbonaceous aerogel honeycomb monolith (NANOLIT®-NQ40) was ascertained. Based on, the overall design of an adsorption treatment should include a feasible regeneration process for the spent adsorbent. In this w...

authors： Puga A,Pazos M,Rosales E,Sanromán MA

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistence of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) pesticide is a major problem for its disposal. Soil microflora plays an important role in remediating contaminated sites. Keeping concepts of microbial- and phyto-remediation together, the difference between soil microflora with and without association of HCH accumulating pla...

authors： Kaur I,Gaur VK,Regar RK,Roy A,Srivastava PK,Gaur R,Manickam N,Barik SK

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vermi-filter combined with wetland plant (VFP) is an eco-friendly and sustainable approach for recycling of excess sludge by joint action of earthworms, wetland plants and microorganisms. However, the effects of wetland plants on sludge decomposition and involved microorganisms are remain unclear. This study investiga...

authors： Huang K,Sang C,Guan M,Wu Y,Xia H,Chen Y,Nie C

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to explore the ergonomic challenges, the needs and reservations related to robot-assisted ultrasound for obstetric sonographers and thereby to provide information for the design of robotic solutions. A mixed-method design was used, where data from the obstetric sonographers and their immediat...

authors： De Raeymaekers L,Illemann NM,Als TJ,Skjødt MG,Tvergaard MS,Andreasen Struijk LNS

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work examined the physical demands associated with 4 commercially available direct current right-angle power tools along with their computer controlled fastening strategies. Physical demands were measured via an external instrumented handle that could also control the trigger of each tool. Data revealed that forc...

authors： Cort J,Eaton L,Smets M,Stephens A,Malone G,Porto R

更新日期：2021-10-01 00:00:00